Vega Vegaphone Artist Tenor Banjo (1926)

Vega  Vegaphone Artist Tenor Banjo  (1926)
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Item # 10845
Prices subject to change without notice.
Vega Vegaphone Artist Model Tenor Banjo (1926), made in Boston, Mass., serial # 75038, shaded maple finish, laminated maple neck, rim and resonator, original black hard shell case.

This is a close-to-all original example of one of the finest "Industry Standard" Orchestra tenor banjos from the 1920s, the Vegaphone Artist. The tuners are later gold-plated Planets, all else is as it left the factory 95 years ago. Vega's "Vegaphone" line was introduced in 1923 as an answer to the revolutionary Paramount resonator-and-flange banjos. Essentially a long-scale tenor Tubaphone with a resonator and multi-flange system, the Vegaphones were an instant success, and along with the Paramounts established the basic design elements of nearly all modern banjos.

The Artist was originally the middle model in a 3-banjo line, although a fourth, the Soloist, was added below it not long after. This was quite a high-priced instrument for the time, selling originally for $250.00. It features all of Vega's high-grade construction features and fairly fancy decoration, including gold-plated metal parts and elaborate engraved pearl inlay on the headstock, fingerboard, and heelcap.

All workmanship is to the highest level, as is common with Vega. The pie-section resonator back has beautifully shaded figured maple sections and a tortoise celluloid-bound outer edge. There is elaborate engraved varied shaped pearl inlay in the heavy bound ebony fingerboard, with a 3-piece shaded maple neck featuring a carved heel. The pearl headplate inlay is Vega's fanciest floral pattern with no logo, and the headstock carries gold tuners.

The gold-plated Oettinger adjustable tension tailpiece has each arm engraved in turn "Vegaphone-Artist-155 Columbus Ave. -Boston". These Vegaphone banjos were classier than many of their celluloid-swathed peers, with the old-line flavor of their 5-string Fairbanks ancestors continued into the flashier jazz age. They are arguably the best-sounding instruments of their type ever made, and from the beginning were extremely popular with period jazz and dance orchestra musicians and can be seen in many old photographs, as well as heard on literally thousands of early dance band and jazz recordings.
 
Overall length is 33 1/2 in. (85.1 cm.), 10 15/16 in. (27.8 cm.) diameter head, and 3 in. (7.6 cm.) in depth, measured at side of rim. Scale length is 23 in. (584 mm.). Width of nut is 1 1/8 in. (29 mm.).

Except for the more recent tuners this banjo is in beautifully original condition, even including the original Rogers skin head, so marked on the underside. It shows some general wear overall but the thin shaded varnish finish remains largely intact with only some checking, dings, dents and light rubs. The elaborate pearl engraving is still crisp with very little wear on the fingerboard. The gold plating on different areas has survived in varying degrees of completeness, with the hoop being quite faded, but only the hooks showing major corrosion and loss. The head is a bit dirty but fully functional after 90 years, and this banjo plays and sounds great, a real sonic time capsule back to the "Roaring '20's". It is still housed in the original green-lined Vega-branded HSC, a removable Wilmott tone modifier sliding mute is in the pocket along with an original Vega tension key. Overall Excellent - Condition.